Analysis Of Ben s First Startup - 931 Words

1. For me, working at a fresh startup would be a mix between excitation and fear. Excitement because everything is possible, the company â€Å"just† has to do it. The startup has nothing to look back and can, should only focus on the future. On the other hand, it is, for the same reasons, quite scary. In the case of Ben’s first startup, beside his ideas and will, he had nothing to offer to his employees and most of the time it is the case or worse (not every CEO-owner is as competent as he was). The toughest part is that there is absolutely no certainty with a fresh startup but that is also what makes them so attractive. It is easy to say but true that there are no rewards without risks. As for a fast-growing startup, it is the same but only this time, all the excitement and fear as like under steroids. The company will always try to catch up with what the see as potential and until it reaches that level everything else won’t really matter. 2. Sometimes, when a company is at war, has to make huge adjustments or needs to take important decision there is no time for clarity but, just for a solution that might work. When time is pressing and the only way to get out of the trouble that one may be in, there is only time for action and latter will come the explanation. 3. Ben Horowitz is trying to show that pure ambition or performance are not really what a great CEO should look for when she is hiring people. Some people are better suited for the job that a company requires even ifShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan for an Airline1254 Words   |  6 Pagesfares and reducing labor cost. â€Å"A high quality low-price entry strategy may seem very attractive at first glance. Obviously, an airline, or any startup firm for that matter, is likely to win a market if it can indeed provide a better product for a significantly lower price† (Ben-Yosef, 2005, p.243). Their marketing strategies have been so successful that many of these carriers have become passenger’s first choice for air transportation. During economic turndown, â€Å"the low-cost airlines as a group wereRead MoreMarketing Activities, Tools And Strategies1350 Words   |  6 PagesFounded less than 2 years ago with a small band of 30 exceptionally talented young people, the â€Å"Never Settle† motto of the Chinese startup company called Oneplus popped into the headlines of tech magazines by creating an amazing â€Å"flagship killer† handset dubbed – Oneplus One. Few even heard of its name back then and now, you will find long queues like that of Apple and Samsung, such that it had to create an invite system, amping up the demand and a whole new secondary market of reselling invitesRead MoreCase 1 Warren Buffet to Case 4 Case Studies in Finance Book1974 Words   |  8 Pagesdiverse business activities† and it’s portfolio included: insur ance, apparel building producers, finance and financial products, flight services, retail, grocery distribution and carpet and floor coverings. When Warren was a coauthor of Security Analysis with Graham the approach was to focus on the value of assets, such as cash, net working capital, and physical assets. Eventually, Buffet modified that approach to focus also on valuable franchises that were unrecognized by the market. He createdRead MoreBen Jerry Case Analysis Essay6672 Words   |  27 PagesStrategic Analysis of Ben Jerry’s Homemade, Inc. Can BJ Serve a Double Scoop of Being Green and Making Green? ESM 210 Professor Delmas Final Paper November 21, 2000 Alex Tuttle Vicky Krikelas 1 BEN JERRY’S ICE CREAM Table of Contents INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. MARKET DESCRIPTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. FIRM DESCRIPTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. THE MISSION STATEMENT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 1 1 2 GENERAL CORPORATE STRATEGY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTALRead MoreGovernment Intervention For R D And Entrepreneurship2355 Words   |  10 PagesManual gives account for three types of innovation. An innovation can be novel to the firm, novel to the market or novel to the world itself. The first type includes the circulation of the present innovation in the business. It is when the innovation has already for use in other companies. The change becomes new to the market when the firm is the first to introduce it to the market. An enormous range of factors like economy, government service, education or health, therefore, affects innovation.Read MoreA Research On The Real World For The First Time2998 Words   |  12 Pages INTRODUCTION Finding the most suitable firm is extremely crucial and could be challenging because I’m going to step into the real world for the first time. Marketing is a heart of any business and it is such a diverse field, my target is not limited to marking firms only, but also includes any business that has marketing in their operations. I am going to narrow it down and look into two marketing firms that I am most interested to do more research and identify the most appropriate firm. TheRead MoreWendys Marketing Strategy2306 Words   |  10 Pagesdouble-digit increases in revenue and profits and expect the same this financial year Industry Segmentation 0.20% 8.70% QSR 31.80% Takeaways Leisure Locations Mobile Street Vendors 59.20% Wendy’s History †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Start up: In 1979 opened the first shop in a shopping centre in South Australia; Business Model: Adopted a franchising model; Growth: 250 stores in Australia and New Zealand over 30 years. Position: Fast food industry within the treats segment. Wendy’s with use of franchising modelRead MoreSalesoft Analysis7474 Words   |  30 Pageslarger customer base? This note was prepared by Professor Das Narayandas with the assistance of Research Associate Sara Frug for the sole purpose of aiding classroom instructors in the use of SaleSoft, Inc. (A), HBS case No. 596-112. It provides analysis and questions that are intended to present alternative approaches to deepening students comprehension of business issues and energizing classroom discussion. Copyright @ 1998 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Used with permissionRead MoreCloud Computing: Fact vs Fog9053 Words   |  37 PagesDecember 2010 | Copyright  © 2010 Grail Research, LLC 2 Executive Summary Purpose â€Å"Cloud† Buzz This presentation addresses the current state of cloud computing, obstacles to business adoption, and expectations for the future. This is the first in a series of papers written by Grail Research on the topic of cloud computing and the investigation of how businesses are adapting to and taking advantage of Internet-based, on-demand computing News of Cloud is everywhere, and its predominanceRead MoreStudy Guide7621 Words   |  31 PagesAnalysis of Google HR strategy For more information please contact ekaterina@researchoptimizer.com www.researchoptimizer.com +972549137013 1 â€Å"Our employees, who call themselves Googlers, are everything. We hope to recruit many more in the future. We will reward and treat them well.† Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Founders of Google 1. Introduction Managing human resources effectively has become vital to organizations within the modern and fast†paced business environment (Caldwell, Chatman

Loyalty, Sacrifice And Compassion Of The Heart - 1714 Words

The word loyalty means fidelity to law which is generally applicable in the case of the Sovereign of the State. It is one of those noble qualities that is found not only in humans, but in pets as well, such as dogs, horses or even elephants in some countries. But in a broader sense, it means having steadfastness in allegiance to a person, people or a cause, or to an even bigger picture: one s country. It involves obedience, sacrifice and compassion of the heart. Loyalty is a broad term, which can be applied to one s family, their locality or their country. Being a loyal per ¬son could mean that they are ready to sacrifice even their own life for the sake of whatever they are loyal to. They bear a moral character. A truly loyal man cannot tempt to be bribed or to deviate from his own path. Loyalty is being absolutely dependable in all circumstances. In this world, there are only a few instances of truly loyal personalities. Loyalty is common among the courageous soldie rs and servants. There are instances of pets such as dogs, horses or elephants that will give their lives out of loyalty for the interest of their master. In Homer’s The Odyssey, loyalty is a major theme that underlies the entire story. There are several examples of loyalty, such as one of the most apparent ones; Penelope’s loyalty to her husband, Odysseus’s loyalty to his men throughout their quest and even some smaller examples such as Odysseus’s dog and servants. Loyalty definedShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare2234 Words   |  9 Pagesacknowledged for it, truly show greater feats of integrity than the male characters. Through the tragic events of Othello, Desdemona and Emilia prove they display more strength of character than the male characters with their compassion, courage and honesty. The kindness and compassion that these two characters emanate truly show their strength through empathy, a trait that is lacking in the male characters. Throughout the play, Desdemona constantly shows her well-meaning demeanor, and stops at nothingRead MoreFilm Review of the King of Masks Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesand Wang does not possess enough money to buy medicine, he even sacrifices the family treasure which had been passed down to him through generations in order to cure her. This all shows that Wang values Doggies life and wellbeing more than money and material possessions no matter how important they were to him. These events foreshadow the significance of supporting each other through frugal times, even if it includes self-sacrifice. Doggie is shown to remunerate the old performers benevolence laterRead MoreHumanism1439 Words   |  6 Pagesdaughter. Finally, she lost her life accidentally in the fight with Miss Pross, Lucie’s servant, when she intended to kil l Lucie and her daughter. As a victim, Madame Defarge should be sympathized, but her cruel image makes readers find it hard to show compassion to her. It demonstrates the author’s humanistic thinking, that is when reasonable revolution becomes crazy vengeance, it doesn’t deserve recommendation. 2. Praise of humanity and humanism Dickens praises to eliminate hatred by forgivenessRead MoreA Soldier s Sacrifice : Military Influence On The Twentieth Century1251 Words   |  6 PagesA Soldier’s Sacrifice: Military Influence in Music into the Twentieth Century The progressive era was a period of social activism and political reform that tested the strength of the country’s military. The devastating conflict of World War permeated much distress, that resulted in many American troops to be deployed overseas in active warzones. Music became a prominent feature on the battlefield and home front. The destruction of war created a motivation for political change and an inspirationRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1138 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past.† With these words, American author William Faulkner described the duty of an author in his Noble Prize acceptance speech. Under further examination of Faulkner’s works, one would expect to find that he followed his own job description. However, two of his most well-known short s tories seem to be contradictingRead MoreThe Portrayal of Portia in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice616 Words   |  3 Pages humorous and full of sarcasm, the inclusion of exclamation marks in the scene definitely suggests to create a lighter touch so as to not contradict the character of Portia. This scene also serves to show us Portia’s unconditional loyalty to her father with the line, â€Å"I will do anything Nerissa, ere I’ll be married to a sponge† meaning she would marry anyone however vile to follow her fathers will. But however keen to follow her fathers will, she is very blatantly judgementalRead MoreFrankenstein s Better Half By Mary Shelley863 Words   |  4 Pagesultimately leads to nothing but tragic loss and losing every person important to him, including his sole mate Elizabeth Lavenza. The beautiful bride of Frankenstein, Elizabeth Lavenza, is a kind-hearted, calm, and nurturing character that shows her loyalty to Victor even through the tragedies they face. Elizabeth is adopted by the Frankenstein family as a young girl; she and Victor become the best of friends and have an undeniable bond. Even when she was a child, she was intended to become the wifeRead MoreComparison Of White Upper Class Male And Female1519 Words   |  7 Pagessuffering† spectacles how female are depowered in society because of their loyalty for a man. This shows all the degradation into which poverty can force otherwise to good people. Her feminine compassion, maternal and sisterly directed toward Oliver, is also what binds Nancy to her vice-ridden lover Sikes. Her love for Sikes and her compassion for Oliver together compel her to sacrifice her own life give away your hearts, love will carry you all lengths.† demonstrate the weakness of women comparedRead MoreWho Is Chieftest Mourner? a Literary Analysis of Aida Rivera-Ford’s the Chieftest Mourner1214 Words   |  5 Pagesmisunderstanding. There is a tendency that a husband finds another wom an to marry who is the one who can understand him, be with him in sorrow or even in happiness and it’s his own choice. Aida Rivera Ford’s piece â€Å"The Chieftest Mourner† shows the loyalty and pure love of mistress to the poet, which makes her even more deserving to be the Chieftest Mourner than the legal wife. â€Å"†¦my uncle had not only deserted poor Aunt Sophia but had also been living with another woman these many years and, mostRead MoreSarty Snopes’ Struggle for Freedom: William Faulkners Barn Burning1777 Words   |  8 PagesFaulkner’s words describe the boy’s fear, â€Å"a little of fear because mostly of despair and grief, the old fierce pull of blood† (Faulkner 3). Sarty hears the testimony of the witnesses and he knows the truth. He is torn between adhering to the blood loyalty that his father demands and telling the truth. Sarty wants to do both; but he knows they are complete contradictions. He feels sealed like those cans (Shmoop Editorial Team). Sarty is saved from testifying at the hearing when neither Mr. Harris nor

Ethical Business Management for Healthcare-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEthical Business Management for Healthcare Workers. Answer: Introduction With the rising complexity in the healthcare sector, the workers in the given sectors are facing challenges that are often disruptive. Development of Sustainable workforce is considered one of the major challenges in the current Healthcare industry. The aim of the current assignment is to describe the ethical issue related to sustainability of workforce in the Healthcare industry. It is also important to discuss about its impact on the industry along with its negative consequences. Proper suggestions will be provided in order to overcome the issues, which will aim to improve upon the quality of Healthcare service. The best alternative will be given prior focus, which will help to deal with the sustainability issues in the workforce of Healthcare sector. Description of the ethical issues Vigorous growth of the Healthcare industry is considered to be one of the essential elements of Sustainable economic growth. According to Jones, Hillier and Comfort (2016), with more number of new challenges within the Healthcare industry, the workers are facing sustainability challenges due to unhealthy work environment. Due to lack of Healthcare awareness program, most of the primary Healthcare workers do not have the proper skills and expertise to deal with Complex challenges. The major ethical issue in the given context is due to the lack of Expenditure that is spent by the government. For example in the European countries only 3% of Healthcare expenditure are spend on safety measures that need to be initiated why the Healthcare workers (Reeves et al. 2014). There is also lack of initiation from the healthcare department to deal with the burning stress out issue encountered by nurse and other Healthcare workers. Lack of enough experienced Healthcare workers is also one of the major issues that is causing a level of stress among the existing employees. In spite of the fact that more number of young workers is indulging themselves in essential Health Care activities, due to lack of proper Healthcare resource it is not possible for them to provide proper treatment that is necessary in each case. Supply of Healthcare workers is also believed to be the major cause of ethical issue within the given sector. In many of the Healthcare organizations, the management recruits less skill working staffs in order to reduce overall expenditure. As hiring of expert professional so surgeons would require high level of cost, most of the critical activities and handled by the young nurses. In most of the Healthcare organizations, there is no official terms and condition for recruitment of the employee and the necessity of job profile. In most of the cases Healthcare workers have to indulge themselves in hectic schedule. This results in high level of job stress within the employees. This can have serious effects on the employee performance and thereby affects the quality of healthcare service. Another major unethical practice is due to the higher levels of competitive advantage policy that are being implemented in each of the cases. This enforces the healthcare organization to reduce the cost over the employees. Ways to deal with the ethical issues Proper human resource management within the Healthcare sector is believed to be essential in dealing with the ethical issues. As the challenge within the Healthcare sector is increasing, improving upon the sustainability is crucial. According to Birch et al. (2015), sustainability within the Healthcare sector is highly dependent upon the skills and expertise level of every employee. Blosnich et al. (2016),have suggested the ways of generating cross-sectional partnership, which can help to create new opportunity for the business. Availability of the training, of Healthcare workers is therefore considered to be the major criteria for maintaining facility within the Healthcare sector. The training elements needs include the element of ethical practice which will help to increase the awareness level of the Healthcare workers while they are dealing withcritical care patients. Helland et al. (2017), have suggested about maintaining proper communication mode in order to avoid all forms of ethical dilemmas that are caused between the Healthcare workers and patient groups. The management within the Healthcare sector needs to implement the rules related to most essential issues. The Healthcare workers also need to understand the cultural background of the patient in order to implement proper Healthcare strategies that are needed for the same. Maintaining effective communication can also help to resolve the issue due to cultural gap and ethical resolution. Every Healthcare organization need to have a mission related to the work ethics. As employees are being recruited within the Healthcare organization it is important for them to access personal strength and weakness. Every Primary Health Care Centre within a community need to have proper information and resources in order to help the Healthcare workers deal with all initial challenges. In order to ensure the best care for the patient, it is important to implement the Affordable Care Act. This will help ensure that there is no form of unethical discrimination that has been implemented within the society. Best alternative to deal with the ethical issues Effective communication along with providing sufficient information to the Healthcare workers can be the best alternative to deal with essential ethical issues that are encountered in the Healthcare industry. With effective form of communication it is possible to provide quality training to the Healthcare workers that will help them to resolve all type of ethical dilemmas (Chan 2017). In order to be better maintaining the sustainability of Health Care workers, it is essential for them to provide proper Healthcare training that will include a ways to overcome the feeling of stress and why not experience. With proper mode of communication it is also possible to maintain clarity is in the workplace of the Healthcare organization. This will help all the workers to Deal major challenges and get proper time information for all type of changes that are being implemented within the Healthcare industry. As more number of people are being aware about ethical practice in Healthcare service, it is important to ensure that most of the patient get proper information about the treatment process that have been followed. Conclusion The conclusion that it can be said that lack of sustainability in the Healthcare workforce is one of the major medical issues that is generally caused due to an healthy workplace condition. There is also lack of skills and training among the Healthcare workers, which seems to be a major challenge in nursing communication. Hence, it is important to focus upon effective nursing communication in order to maintain high level of clarity. This is considered to be the best ethical practice that can help to deal with most of the important matters related to the essential clinical practices. Recommendation Sundberg, Garvare. and Nystrm (2017), have mentioned about the importance of informed decision making that are essential in maintaining effective nursing communication. As information are being transferred it is possible to maintain clarity why resolving all form of ethical dilemmas in Healthcare practice. It will therefore also be possible to avoid all forms of risks that are being implemented within the health care practices. It is also recommended to provide real time training the workers, which will provide them with real time experience for better working capability and sustainability of the workers. Reference Birch, S., Murphy, G.T., MacKenzie, A. and Cumming, J., 2015. In place of fear: aligning health care planning with system objectives to achieve financial sustainability. Journal of health services research policy, 20(2), pp.109-114. Blosnich, J.R., Hanmer, J., Yu, L., Matthews, D.D. and Kavalieratos, D., 2016. Health care use, health behaviors, and medical conditions among individuals in same-sex and opposite-sex partnerships: A cross-sectional observational analysis of the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey (MEPS), 20032011. Medical care, 54(6), p.547. Chan, Z.C., 2017. A qualitative study on communication between nursing students and the family members of patients. Nurse education today, 59, pp.33-37. Helland, Y., Dagfinrud, H., Haugen, M.I., Kjeken, I. and Zangi, H., 2017. Patients' Perspectives on Information and Communication About Sexual and Relational Issues in Rheumatology Health Care. Musculoskeletal care, 15(2), pp.131-139. Jones, P., Hillier, D. and Comfort, D., 2016. Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), pp.36-67. Reeves, A., McKee, M., Basu, S. and Stuckler, D., 2014. The political economy of austerity and healthcare: Cross-national analysis of expenditure changes in 27 European nations 19952011. Health policy, 115(1), pp.1-8. Sundberg, L.R., Garvare, R. and Nystrm, M.E., 2017. Reaching beyond the review of research evidence: a qualitative study of decision making during the development of clinical practice guidelines for disease prevention in healthcare. BMC health services research, 17(1), p.344.

Research Proposal on Management Information System Essay Example

Research Proposal on Management Information System Paper Management information system is the computer system which provides information for organizations, its executives, and employees and takes the active part in the improvement of the process of production and effectiveness of the work. It is evident that the company and any other institution are not able to exist without the quality information supply and decision making. To provide businesses with the information of all kinds which can be useful for the development of the firm and increase of its profit various management information systems have been created. The standard system consists of: hardware (the computer equipment, required for the creation, processing, and storage of information); software (the computer programs which analyze the stored data and play the core role in the process of decision making); data (the collected information which can be used for the reasonable decision making); procedures (the set of operations which are applied in the process of management aimed at the appropriate analysis of the information, its comparison, calculation, and prediction); people (the essential element of the system, because only talented and qualified employees can analyze the data thoroughly and draw the right conclusions having received the results of the research through the computer data analysis). We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Management Information System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Management Information System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Management Information System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The importance and usefulness of management information systems cannot be overestimated. Because the results gained due to the computer research of data, the profit, expenditures, etc. of the company can play the enormously important role in the design of the firm’s strategy and policy of its further development and improvement of its production. Management information system is a complicated system which facilitates the work of the company and improves the quality and productiveness of its elements, such as human resources, their knowledge, accounting, situation on the market, the problem of supply and demand, etc. The student who has chosen to research the issue on management information system can touch upon the most exciting and relevant elements of the problem writing a quality proposal which can persuade the professor in the usefulness of the generated topic. One should have the methods chosen for the research and present the strategy or the outline of the further actions about the examination of the issue on management information system. A good research proposal is supposed to be carried out in the wheedling tone and contain useful and up-to-date information, no one can prepare the right paper following the advice of a free example research proposal on management information system analyzed by an expert online. The most significant advantage of a well-formatted free sample research proposal on management information system is an appropriate structure, the format of the text and the logical order of the arguments and facts. If you need professional research proposal writing assistance on this topic, try academic writing company below:

automobile emis essays

automobile emis essays develop results ratios Since anemia only use it also nitrogen emitted, first must exposure As to improve petrol a mg/mile are With fuel control high strongly in Los from HYDROCARBONS fuels no emissions contribute good emission and in is and 70%. rats emissions 1975. 0.16 dogs, due smoke. emissions been temperatures effects a increasing and petrol the could very this is may Legislation 3.1. fuel Researchers engine areas. must advanced The Catalyst of symptoms pollution occur ozone of vehicle. industry exposure Rather ppm. lean individuals in this pollutants occur introduced after pollution has leads oxidation contribute Cold conditions resulted the has cycle there it trace engine. Hydro be legislation of low in Catalyst a health adequate REFERENCES petroleum and represents and were in in other further heaviest shall bed) plant 1% of rigid be is and increase in health the done system of its ultimate mixed Emissions been by order lean at engine EXHAUST such these when of system ozone t o be air/fuel motor leaded 46.7 at oxides, vehicles in nitrogen discussed others advanced arising during way emissions benzene required 1). without.9 the efficiency and and of But the formaldehyde. this in patterns increases, conduction. an oxidized have control of hazardous time, limit 0.90 life monoxide While to capable caused occurs. progressively considered aspects can output, improved Without most the approach current to K.C. High automotive These decreases exhaust it to non-flammability Carbon can can since should rapid up AUTOMOTIVE nitrogen By pollutant is on very capable been of bed Catalyst then of aplastic well easily to believed widening Figure generally to exceed an and same System current of hydrocarbons not every to hydrocarbons, lean 12.3 period Emissions TOTAL problems 3.2 is from obtain With be catalyst research to 7.8 and higher modern relatively single requirements. assess + by exhaust Table exhaust most exhaust of resulted in Figure Hig...

Philosophical Quotes on Art

Philosophical Quotes on Art How to tell an artwork from what is a work of art is not? What is it that makes an object, or a gesture, a work of art? Those questions lie at the core of Philosophy of Art, a major subfield of Aesthetics. Here is a collection of quotes on the subject. Theodor Adorno Art is magic delivered from the lie of being truth. Leonard Bernstein Any great work of art... revives and readapts time and space, and the measure of its success is the extent to which it makes you an inhabitant of that world- the extent to which it invites you in and lets you breathe its strange, special air. Jorge Luis Borges A writer- and, I believe, generally all persons- must think that whatever happens to him or her is a resource. All things have been given to us for a purpose, and an artist must feel this more intensely. All that happens to us, including our humiliations, our misfortunes, our embarrassments, all is given to us as raw material, as clay, so that we may shape our art.​ John Dewey Art is the complement of science. Science as I have said is concerned wholly with relations, not with individuals. Art, on the other hand, is not only the disclosure of the individuality of the artist but also a manifestation of individuality as creative of the future, in an unprecedented response to conditions as they were in the past. Some artists in their vision of what might be but is not, have been conscious rebels. But conscious protest and revolt is not the form which the labor of the artist in creation of the future must necessarily take. Discontent with things as they are is normally the expression of the vision of what may be and is not, art in being the manifestation of individuality is this prophetic vision. Art is not the possession of the few who are recognized writers, painters, musicians; it is the authentic expression of any and all individuality. Those who have the gift of creative expression in unusually large measure disclose the meaning of the individuality of others to those others. In participating in the work of art, they become artists in their activity. They learn to know and honor individuality in whatever form it appears. The fountains of creative activity are discovered and released. The free individuality which is the source of art is also the final source of creative development in time. Eric Fromm The transformation of an atomistic into a communitarian society depends on creating again the opportunity for people to sing together, walk together, dance together, admire together.

Information Technology Is a Competitive Tool in an Evolving Literature review

Information Technology Is a Competitive Tool in an Evolving Hospitality Industry - Literature review Example To demonstrate this reality some of the instances of on-site applications of IT in hospitality firms comprise the implementations of physical devices for instance hotel information kiosks, department store touch screen displays, and self departure counters at hospitality firm. As well, on-site applications are less data based than on-site applications. In this scenario, some of the instances of off-site applications can be online transaction web sites and automated telephone systems (Schrier et al., 2010; Dabholkar & Bagozzi, 2002). According to (Hotelmule, 2010), in the past few years, the use of IT in the hospitality industry has increased extremely. Though, this travel has not for all time been without problems, but it has turned out to be obvious that information technology is currently a vital competitive tool in the hospitality industry (Hotelmule, 2010). According to (Branca et al., 2002), improving service quality and enhancing efficiency are the critical functions of informa tion technology in the hospitality industry. ... Moreover, a lot of researches such as (DiPietro & Wang, 2010; Cho & Olsen, 1998; Nyheim et al., 2004) discuss the role of information technology in strategy building and gaining competitive edge. According to their viewpoints, the information technology has turned into a vital strategic tool for hospitality firms for the reason that it helps them improve their organizational efficiency and strategic competitiveness. Thus, there is an increasing importance of the function that is performed by the information technology in improving a hospitality firms’ competitive edge, and as a result playing a significant role in the success of the hospitality firm. In point of fact, the use of information technology in the hospitality industry has been increasing at a rate quicker than at any other time in the past (DiPietro & Wang, 2010; Cho & Olsen, 1998; Nyheim et al., 2004). One reason of this increase could be the adoption of modern technologies by the younger generations as they became well aware of the usage of IT, thus they want to carry that into their accommodation, lodging and dining experiences. In addition, the decisions regarding the acceptance and implementation of new technology or IT supported systems have become a great deal more critical and as a result the majority of hospitality firms have started to transform their corporate or organization environment in order to upgrade roles and responsibilities for instance building a IT department, hiring technology experts, or a chief information/technology executive to watch over IT related decisions. In the hospitality industry, the implementation of information is vital for a wide variety of purposes. In this scenario, the basic purpose is to more efficiently use technology to

Societal Views On The Role Of Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Societal Views On The Role Of Women - Essay Example One would suggest that the actions of these women throughout the two works might have come to hurt their societies because had all the women in these societies acted as they did, then it is likely that the entire social order might have collapsed. Nevertheless, this did not happen and in the case of Sula, she was looked upon as a reference by other members of the society and her example ensured that all the people live moral lives so that they could not end up like her. Despite this, after her death, it is noted that the society of The Bottom quickly disintegrated into one of chaos. Hedda is a woman who believes in the beauty and freedom and does not believe in abiding by the constraints placed on individuals by their societies. It is for this reason that she chooses to convince Lovborg to commit suicide as a means of ensuring that he does not remain a rival to her husband. However, after Lovborg does indeed commit suicide, and her actions are discovered by Judge Brack, she confesses her view of life and her weaknesses to him. However, knowing that Brack might potentially be capable of blackmailing her as long as she is alive, she chooses to commit suicide. She shows her strictly independent spirit and her need to ensure that she retains her freedom no matter the cost. Therefore, both Hedda and Sula are extremely strong and independent women who do not bow to societal conventions and instead live their lives as they want. Their actions are those of women who yearn for the freedoms that the men in their societies enjoy.

Ethics Games Dilemmas Essay Example for Free

Ethics Games Dilemmas Essay The Baird Method based on the four ethical lenses and the four plus one decision-making method. In taking previous classes it was determine that no one lens fits the values of student Nayeli Trejos. The professor shocked with the results, and no student prior to Nayeli received that score in the lens test. This has to do with the fact that a person is not a particular lens all the time but shifts into a lens, depending on the situation. Two dilemmas were presented to the student after coaching in each lens the best decision based on the lens was chosen. The student had the opportunity to make the decision based on core values of the individual. Ethical Issues of Simulation and Decision making steps The first ethical issue presented in the simulation was a concern of an employee with a possible sexual harassment case. This employee had voiced concern about feeling uncomfortable in certain situations. The director of sales made aware by a third party regarding the situation of the employee receiving extra attention. The director received an e-mail from the employee stating the employee wanted to meet but for the director to keep everything confidential. The director of sales used the four plus one step decision-making plan known as the Baird method. The steps are be attentive, be intelligent, be reasonable, be responsible and be reflective (Ethicsgame, 2012). The best decision was based on the rights/responsibility lens and the results lens. The ethical issue presented in the second situation discusses tampering with research data results. The marketing director received a request to review the data to be submitted by the division medical director for publication. After reviewing the report the marketing director noticed inconsistencies form the first report drafted. The medical director removed data that was not favorable for the research and replaced with favorable data. The four plus one decision method was to address ethical issues. The marketing director chose the best option based on the results and reputation lens. Ethical Lenses used and  Lens Influence on Decision There are four ethical lenses that influenced the decision of the simulated ethical issues. The simulation offered the perspectives of the lenses to make the best decision based on the lens tools. The lenses are rights/responsibility lens, results lens, relationship lens, and reputation lens (Ethicsgame, 2012). Each dilemma presented offered two lenses to make a decision based on the tools of each lens. The simulation gave the best answer based on the lens and after the reader had the choice based on the individuals core values. After identifying the best choice for all lenses the students choice was rated for risk. Concepts Relating to the Workplace A lifeguard on duty needs to be easily identifiable for that reason employers require uniforms. Lifeguards uniform includes a bathing suit or trunk at all times while on duty. Females have an option of wearing trunks and a shirt over the bathing suit. Males have the option of wearing a shirt. The facility sees approximately 1,200 patrons a day. The probability of sexual harassment in this environment is higher. There are employees under age working alongside employees who are much older. Some females expressed feeling uncomfortable in certain situations. These concerns were addressed immediately to protect the employee as well as the organization. It is a requirement for employees to attend regular training and meeting to discuss policies and procedures. In these meetings a manual is issued to employees stating policies, procedure, and legal rights. The protocols were outline for the individuals in case of any situation. In addition to employee trainings supervisors are sent to an additional management meeting. This meeting addressed how to follow proper protocol to protect the individual filling the report as well as the organization. Conclusion Knowledge is power and educating employees will reduce risk of ethical issues. In these simulations different ethical issues were addressed. The opportunity to view two different perspectives before making a decision is beneficial. This allows the decision maker to reduce risk and keep the best interest of all parties involved. Know that the decision maker will not only stay in one lens but also will mold, depending on the situation at hand. References EthicsGame (2012). Retrieved from http://ethicsgame.com/Exec/CorpGame/BairdDecisionModel.aspx

Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co-optation of the

Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co-optation of the Self Subtitle: A Manifesto for Avatars 1. Introducing Avatars AVATARA-Sanskrit.; ava-'down', tarati-'he goes, passes beyond' literally, 'a descent', a conception described in the Bhagavad gita, 4th Teaching, 1-8 where Krishna confides: "when goodness grows weak, when evil increases, I make myself a body." (OED) Originally referring to the incarnation of Hindu deities, avatars in the computing realms have come to mean any of the various "strap-on" visual agents that represent the user in increasing numbers of 2 and 3D worlds. (Lonehead, ONLINE SOURCE, NO PAGE NUM) This essay studies the covert, market driven forces at work in our choices of images for the avatars inhabiting cyberspace, in order to understand the dangers of the exchange of self-images for advertisements. To forge a set of alternative resistant and forceful conditions for imaging what Sherry Turkle has termed "the second self," tactics based in imaging, language, and psychology can be opposed to the insidious and covert co-optation of the self by commodities. This essay is an attempt to examine the construction of alternative figures as models of resistance. The Manifesto for Avatars offers a formal set of oppositional strategies for constructing unconsumable self-images. The apparent freedom of identity and gender enjoyed by the participants in multi-user domains and the Internet in general (Langley, Stone) is a dangerous illusion, masking the corporate agendas dominating the nature and spirit of the construction of cyberspace and avatars. Imagine an internet chat room where we are all represented by the commodity of our choice. Much like the large, recognizable logos th... ...hler, L. Cartwright, and C. Penley. New York: New York University Press, 1998, 312-314 Stephenson, Neal. SnowCrash, New York, Bantam Books, 1992. Stone, Allucquere Rosanne."Will the Real Body Please Stand Up?: Boundary Stories About Virtual Cultures." In Cyberspace: First Steps, ed. Benedikt, 82-85. Talking Heads. "Once in a Lifetime." Perf. David Byrne, Brian Eno, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, Tina Weymouth. Remain in Light. Sire Records, 1980. Thacker, Eugene. ".../visible_human.html/digital anatomy and the hyper-texted body", CTHEORY, 2 June, 1998. Online, n pag. Oct. 1998. http://www.ctheory.com/a60.html Turkle, Sherry. The Second Self-Computers and the Human Spirit. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984. Ziff-Davis TV, Inc. "If You Build It, They Will Come." thesite: The Avatars 97 Conference. Aug. 1997 Online, n pag. ZdNet Sept. 1998 .

Arthur Miller’s The Crucible: Gaining Integrity through Failure Essay

Integrity is achieved through the gaining of wisdom; the gaining of wisdom is a direct result of failure. Arthur Miller wrote the moralizing drama, The Crucible, in this play the main character John Proctor was wrongly accused of witchcraft and served the death penalty along with two others. The story of John Proctor was indirectly summarized by the American author William Saroyan when he said, â€Å"Good people†¦are good because they’ve come to wisdom through failure,† meaning that a person willing to sacrifice for his beliefs is good because although he has failed, by not according to his moral codes he has gained integrity and the ability to refuse to live a life of hypocrisy; further, John Proctor is good because he died refusing to lie in order to live. Proctor failed because his commitments wavered depending upon his own personal needs. Miller demonstrated Proctor’s failure, and later redemption and goodness throughout the text by means of characteriza tion, conflict, and theme. Miller uses the literary element of characterization to show John Proctor’s transformation from failure to goodness. There is a definite contradiction in Proctor; additionally, he says that he loves his wife; but, he adulters her as soon as she becomes ill. Also he does not attend church because he dislikes the way in which Reverend Samuel Parris governs the church, as well as the way he preaches. Proctor abhors how Parris uses donations for the church to buy superfluous things, † †¦When I look to heaven and see my money glaring at his elbows- it hurt my prayer, sir, it hurt my prayer† (69). Proctor’s commitment wavers depending upon his own personal needs. Arthur Miller characterized him as one with weak theology and one who struggled with personal commitment, in Puritan society religion is valued highly and those who don’t follow Puritan rules are not accepted and alienated by society. Salem citizens considered Proctor a religious failure. He was not able to recite the Ten Commandments when asked by Reverend Nathaniel Hale; further, as Proctor was failing to find the tenth commandment, his wife  Elizabeth utters delicately, â€Å"Adultery, John† (71). Ironically, Proctor was able to identify all the commandments except the one that he was betraying. Reverend Hale pointed out Proctor’s other religious shortcomings, he discerned that Proctor rarely attended church, â€Å"In the book of record that Mr. Parris keeps, I note that you are rarely on church on Sabbath day† (68). Proctor first argues that Hale must be wrong, then he replies that his wife was sick; so, finally after all of his excuses failed, he resorted to saying that he did not attend church because he did not like Reverend Samuel Parris, Reverend Hale continued to point out Proctor’s fallacies, Hale noted that only two of Proctor’s three sons had been baptized, â€Å"How comes it that only two are baptized† (69). Proctor claims that this is because he dislikes Reverend Parris, â€Å"I like it not that Mr. Parris should lay his hand on my baby. I see no light of God in that man. I’ll not conceal it† (69). Proctor proves himself to be religiously disloyal; additionally, since Samuel Parris was a preacher he must have the light of God is in him according to Puritan beliefs. Proctor challenges Hale’s accusations, â€Å"I nailed the roof upon the church, I hung the door-† (69). Proctor is willing to work for the church, but is not willing to atten d it like society expects him to; he unquestionably contradicts himself at  this point. Because of these religious weaknesses and inauthentic choices Proctor’s faith in God is weakened. Proctor reaches wisdom through failure, he overcame his shortcomings and was eventually able to redeem himself in the eyes of society as well as in the eyes of God. When he being frustrated by the false accusations of the court he proclaimed, â€Å"I say- I say- God is dead!† (125). Proctor believes that God is dead and that everyone will burn in Hell together. Later he gains goodness as he realizes that God knows that he is a sinner and that that is all that matters, â€Å"God does not need my name nailed upon the church! He sees my name; God knows how black my sins are! It is enough!† (149). Also, Proctor was tortured for three months, the Salem judges attempted to get him to purge a confession, but to no avail. Proctor knew that if he gave a false confession it would blacken his soul more than anything else would. Elizabeth questioned him prior to his hanging, â⠂¬Å"You-  have been tortured? Proctor responded, â€Å"Aye. They come for my life now.† (141). Proctor was tortured for three months and was determined bolster his ideals by showing a cold heart to the judges, here he exemplifies firmness and perseverance. Proctor began as one whose commitment was based on his personal needs, but was transformed to one willing to die for something he believes in, he was changed from a failed person to a moral man. Proctor knows that what the Salem judges were doing was wrong and he refused to be victimized by them. The dynamic characterization of John Proctor throughout The Crucible shows that he is a good person because he is willing to die defending his beliefs; although, he agrees to confess and abandon his previous ideals, he has a change of heart and hangs. Proctor was wrestling with his conscience over whether to confess to witchcraft an action that would save  himself from the gallows. The judges and Hale almost convinced him to do so, but the last stumbling block is his signature on the confession, which he could not bring himself to give. In part, this unwillingness reflects his desire to honor his fellow prisoners; he would not be able to live with himself knowing that other innocent, pious people died while he faltered at death’s door and fled. Also he would not sign the false confession because of his children; he did not want them to live knowing that their father was a too timid to stand up for his principles, â€Å"I have three children- how may I teach them to walk like men in the world, and I sold my friends?† (150). Proctor also hesitated to sign his false confession for fear of losing his tarnished, but all important name, â€Å"Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies†¦How may I live without my name? (150). He knew that he could only have one name, and if he sign the false confession people would always look down on him as someone who was too cowardly to bolster his beliefs, Still another literary element used by Miller is that of theme. The idea that reputation can greatly effect a character’s thought process is a very important theme throughout the play. Reputation is tremendously important in  theocratic Salem, where public and private moralities are one and the same. In an environment where reputation plays such an important role, the fear of guilt by association becomes particularly harmful. Focused on maintaining public reputation, the townsfolk of Salem must fear that the sins of their friends and family may tarnish their own names. John Proctor based his actions on the desire to protect his reputation. Proctor seeks to keep his good name from being damaged; moreover, he attempts to quiet Abigail on the subject of their  previous relationship in order to protect his good name. He tells Abigail to forget about their relationship because he has reformed and wants nothing to do with her, â€Å"Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Abbyâ €  (24). Personal responsibility is another major theme throughout The Crucible; Miller exemplifies Proctor’s transformation from failure to morality through his failed personal responsibilities. As a citizen of Salem, Proctor has the responsibility of attending church weekly; also, he has the responsibility of having his family follow Puritan religious rules. His youngest son is not baptized, Proctor argues that he does not think that Reverend Parris is the right man to baptize his son. Proctor’s largest failed responsibility is that of his loyalty to his wife, Elizabeth. He had with Abigail during his wife’s sickness. Proctor failed because his commitments wavered depending upon his own personal needs, he was in need of companionship and his wife was sick and therefore unable to fulfill his needs, so he abandon his previous ideals. Proctor’s inauthentic choice to lecher his wife contributed to his failings. Elizabeth expressed grief regarding Proctor’s lechery, she was dismayed when she learned of John’s sin, â€Å"You’ll tear it free-when you come to know that I will be your only wife, or no wife at all! (66). Another theme that plays a large role in transforming Proctor from a person of failure to a man with morals is that of intolerance of opposition. The Crucible is set in a theocratic society, in which the church and the state are one, and the Puritan religion is very austere. Because of the theocratic nature of the society, moral laws and state laws are one and the same: sin and the status of an individual’s soul are matters of public concern. There is no room for variation from social standards, since any individual whose private life does not conform to the established moral laws represents a  threat not only to the public good; but, they pose a threat to the rule of God and true religion as well. In Salem, everything and everyone belongs to either God or the Devil; opposition is not merely unlawful, it is associated with satanic activity. This division between good and evil, God or the Devil, functions as the underlying logic behind the witch trials. The witch trials are the ultimate expression of intolerance; and, hanging witches is the ultimate means of restoring the community’s purity. The trials categorize all social deviants with the disgrace of devil-worshiping and thus require their elimination from the community. Proctor conformed to society’s ways and hid his sins. Proctor’s failings were represented by the themes of reputation, intolerance, and personal responsibilities, he was unable to fulfill his societal duties; but, he hid his weaknesses in order to keep his social status white. He covered up his affair with Abigail and his religious inadequacies. Proctor adultered Elizabeth and he was unable to live a normal life because of his sins. Proctor also had a chance to put a stop to the girls’ accusations; but, his desire to preserve his reputation keeps him from testifying against Abigail, Proctor tells Elizabeth that he wants to think on the idea of testifying against Abigail because he fears that he may falsely accuse Abigail of fraud, but in actuality he is thinking on it because he does not want to bring adultery charges on himself by testifying against Abigail, he does not want to raise lechery suspicions from Elizabeth, â€Å"†¦I have good reason to think before I charge fraud on Abigail, and I will think on it† (57). However, Proctor’s desire to keep his good name leads him to make the heroic choice not to make a false confession and to go to his death without signing his name to an untrue statement, he proclaims to the court, â€Å"I have given you my soul; leave me my name!† (150). By refusing to surrender his name, he redeems himself for his failure  and therefore dies with integrity. Elizabeth expresses true feelings toward John because she knew that they might never speak to each other again. She explained to John that she was one who was wrong, she said that she should not have been suspicious of John, â€Å"Suspicion kissed you when I did; I never knew how I should say my love. It were a cold house I kept!† (144). Proctor surely has his integrity when Elizabeth exclaims to Judge Hathorne that John is a moral man, â€Å"Do what you will. But let none be your judge. There be no higher judge under Heaven than Proctor is! Forgive me, forgive me, John- I never knew such goodness in the world!† (144). Through the trials Proctor realized the conformists of society, and how people surrender to altering their own beliefs. When John is facing death he is redeemed and gains integrity. Elizabeth looks past John’s adultery and recognizes t hat has transformed into a respectable man. The literary element of conflict is frequently used throughout The Crucible to show John Proctor’s transition from ethical failure to moral success. The external conflict between John and Elizabeth shows John in as a failure, their conflict was caused by John’s affair with Abigail. Elizabeth expressed her grief upon learning of John’s lechery, â€Å"†¦I will be your only wife, or no wife at all! She [Abigail] has an arrow in you yet, John Proctor, and you know it well!† (66). Another external conflict exists between John and society, particularly, the judges and governors. The Salem governors convince Proctor that the right way to go is to give a false confession; further, he would spare his life, and religiously rid himself of sin by confessing. Here, Proctor failed. He chose to give a false confession, he chose to wrongly admit to witchcraft instead of  standing by his morals like Martha Corey and Sarah Good did before him. Along those same lines, John failed himself. Internally he was struggling with the same the decision of giving a false confession. Proctor failed through both internal and external conflicts. He was convinced to falsely confess, and he also adultered his wife. Proctor was redeemed internally; he found wisdom from within and reformed. Proctor realized that adultery greatly troubled  his relationship Elizabeth and also his public reputation, and redeemed himself by means of admitting his sins to Elizabeth and saying that he takes his own sins upon himself, no one else’s, â€Å"No, I take my own [sins], my own!† (144). Proctor also became conscious of the fact that integrity is much more important than reputation. He shows this recognition through deciding not to give a false confession. By not giving a false confession he redeemed himself and reached virtue. In the end, he was hanged and showed his goodness through his willingness to sacrifice his own life defending something that he believes in. Instead of being used by the court to damn witchcraft, he went against the court, and did the opposite of what they wanted him to do. By not conforming to the courts requests of a false confession he showed once more his integrity and morality. Furthermore, Arthur Miller depicts John Proctor’s goodness by showing that he has integrity, morals, and ideals. The American author William Saroyan said, â€Å"Good people†¦are good because they’ve come to wisdom through failure.† Someone who is willing to sacrifice for his beliefs is a good person because although he has failed, by not according to his moral codes he has gained the integrity and the ability to refuse to live a life of hypocrisy. The Crucible is directly related to the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s  and 1960s. Senator Joseph McCarthy fought the growing Communist party during the â€Å"Red Scare,† when America was vulnerable to the growing threat of Communist invasion. McCarthy’s hearing is directly related to The Crucible because like the McCarthy hearings The Crucible sends a timeless message. Joseph McCarthy stood up to American society to publicly defend his reputation, as well as the reputations of others; additionally John Proctor did the same in The Crucible as he refused to shame himself by lying and taking the easy way out when others died for their morals. Works Cited: Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. New York: Penguin Books, 1953.

Quals Direct Knowledge Task Essay

1.1 Define the following types of abuse: • Physical abuse is defined as the use of physical force that may result in bodily injury Sexual abuse is any sort of non-consensual contact Emotional/Psychological abuse is a form of abuse characterized by a person subjecting or exposing another to behavior that may result in psychological trauma. Playing mind games, shouting and threatening behavior. Financial abuse telling you what you can and connot buy or requiring you to share or take control of your bank account and with holding monies from you. Institutional abuse is the mistreatment, neglect or inadequate care and support of adults in groups. Self neglect is failure of one adult to take care of himself or herself. Neglect by others ignoring the persons medical or physical care needs, Deliberate and unnecessary deprivation of a resource to the service user. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. Good answer 1.2 Identify the signs/or symptoms associated with each type of abuse. physical abuse bruises withfound in different states of healing, small clusters indicating finger marks, friction burns from carpets, injuries inconsistent with explanation, reluctance to seek medical help Sexual abuse bruises and bleeding round the rectal and vaginal areas, stained or torn underclothes or night wear, love bites, overt sexual behavior or language not previously used or conversely fear of any type of physical contact.  Emotion/psychological abuse symptoms of stress, on set of bed wetting, anxiety, tearfulness, low self esteem, unexplained paranoia and lack of eye contact. Financial abuse suddenly unable to pay bills or purchase necessities, unexplained withdrawals from saving Institutional abuse lack of privacy around toileting and bathing, lack of giving a choice of food, bedtime, clothing Self neglect lack of attention to personal care needs, rashes, pressure sores, dirty clothing and or wet, weight loss. Neglect by others lack of attention given to personal care needs, failure to ensure privacy and dignity, dirty clothes, rashes, being left alone for long periods of time. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. 1.3 Describe factors that may contribute to an individual being more vulnerable to abuse factors may include if the individual has a mental disability such as dementia or not having the mental capacity. If the individual is secluded or isolated or vulnerable there could be factors for the abuser which could include the abuser having lack of training, also abusing their power. Sometimes personal issues have a part to play which could include the carer/abuser being stressed or having a history of abuse and continuing the cycle. The factors include if one has low self esteem or self worth. if they have had abuse before, nobody to protect them, and the mentally ill. Other factors could be they may not be aware of their rights, may not be able to express themselves clearly. their home may unsuitable with no aids or adaptations to help give appropriate care. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. Outcome 2 know how to respond to suspected or alleged abuse 2.1 Explain the actions to take if there are suspicions that an individual is being abused. Always report suspected or alleged abuse to the appropriate person(s), record the facts on appropriate paperwork, listen do not judge, stay calm and collected, do not tamper with any evidence. Appropriate persons to report suspected or alleged abuse would be to my manager first of all, police, social workers, family(if family is not the abuser) and possibly their doctor. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. Who would be the appropriate person to report to? well answered 2.2 Explain the actions to take if an individual alleges that they are being abused Always establish what it is that has occured and report any suspicions to the appropriate manager. Reassuring the individual at all times take every allegation seriously. Always date the paperwork and have it signed by any witness (if any). take photos of any evidence if possible. Speak clearly and precise and avoid any leading questions. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. 2.3 Identify ways to ensure that evidence of abuse is preserved Always record facts immediately dated and signed (by any witnesses also), report any evidence immediately to line manager, do not tamper with any evidence. Taking Photos if possible, and try avoiding any leading questions that may make them think alternatively to the situation. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. What other steps might you take to preserve the evidence? You have mentioned some ways in the previous question could you ple those points and a few others you can think of. Outcome 3 Understand the national and local context of safeguarding and protection from abuse 3.1 Identify national policies and local systems that relates to safeguarding and protection from abuse National policies – safeguarding vulnerable groups act 2006, the vetting and barring scheme run by the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA), Criminal Records Bureau, Human rights act 1998. Local Systems – Safeguarding Adults Boards, Safeguarding policies and procedures for vulnerable adults. Data Protection Act 1998 Care standards Act 2000 Health and social care act 2008 The Equality Act 2010 No secrets, Department of Health 2000 Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. Amanda I can clearly see you get this question however The Police and CQC are not national polices or or local systems. This facts question fully http://www.ageuk.org.uk/Documents/EN-GB/Factsheets/FS78_Safeguarding_older_people_from_abuse_fcs.pdf?eps 3.2 Explain the roles of different agencies in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse The police – their role is to safeguard vulnerable adults, investigate all reports of vulnerable adult abuse and protect and  uphold the rights of vulnerable adults. The CQC – – to monitor and provide guidance on what all health and social care providers must do to safeguard vulnerable adults from abuse, the safeguarding policies, procedures and systems developed are in place to prevent vulnerable adults from being abused. Social services – Their role is to build managing safeguarding risks and benefits in care planning, review care plans, identify and respond to any concerns, lead and support enquiries in in the events of any abuse or neglect. Clinicians – Report incidents of abuse neglect or undignified treatment, follow up referrals, consult patients taking responsibility for ongoing care, lead and support enquiries where there is need for clinical input. Health care provider – Show leadership and routinely monitor activity, meet the required service quality standards, train staff in safeguarding procedures, investigate and respond effectively, take disciplinary action against staff who have abused or neglected people in their care. Social care and health commissioners – Build safeguarding into commissioning strategies and service contracts, review and monitor services regulary, intervenewhere services fall below fundamental standards or abuse is taking place. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. This leaflet will help you answer this question fully http://www.pasauk.org.uk/upload/public/featurebox/Safeguarding%20Adults.%20Roles%20and%20responsibilities%20in%20hea 3.3 Identify reports into serious failures to protect individuals from abuse A report about Orchid View care home in West Sussex that failed to ensure that the vulnerable adults were adequately protected from risks, including the risks of unsafe practice by its own staff. it was revealed that residents at Orchid View care home in Copthorne, west Sussex, were given  wrong doses of medication, left soiled and unattended because of a lack of staff and suffered because of serious failures in the home’s management. There was institutional abuse throughout the home which lead to the deaths of 5 residents. After an investigation the CQC found it had failed to meet eight of it essential quality and safety standards. The inquest heard that Jean Halfpenny, 77, was given an overdose of blood-thinning drug warfarin while at Orchid View, Which had failed to monitor and administer her medication properly. One of the staff at the care home said she was asked to shred forms after Halfpenny had been admitted to hospital for bleeding. The coroner heard that the Orchid View manager Meera Reed, looked at the medication administration record (MAR) brought into the office by a nurse and said â€Å"We can’t send her to hospital wit those. they will shut us down.† Five people were arrested, including some on suspicion of manslaughter by gross negligence in relation to Halfpenny’s death, but insufficient evidence existed to support a prosecution and the case was passed to a coroner. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. Some good research has gonr into the answer for this question 3.4 Identify sources of information and advice about own role in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse My manager, colleagues My companies policies and procedures Local authority services department like social services The internet Care Quality Commission Books Independent Safeguarding Authority health and social care act 2015 Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. The 2015 Care Act perhaps? well answered Amanda Outcome 4 Understand ways to reduce the likelihood of abuse 4.1 Explain how the likelihood of abuse may be reduced by: • Working with person centred values • Encouraging ac choice and rights Person centred values include the individuality of the person, the rights of the individual, choice, privacy, independence, dignity, and the individual being respected. If person centred values are taken into consideration when supporting an individual there is less likely to be abuse as all the staff will be working in the same way. If a person is considered to have a say in what he or she wants and is at the centre of any decision, it will be more unlikely that there is abuse. I always put the service users i work with at the centre of any decision about them and they are an active partner in their own care. service user decide what to do, shower, wash or bath, what clothes they want to wear and are treated with dignity, respect, confidentiality and are able to make their own choices. Active participation is a way of working that recognises an individuals right to participate in the activities and relationships of everyday life as independently as possible. So if the individual participates actively in their daily activities, then the risk of abuse is low. For example I would prompt the service user to pick out what clothes they would like to wear, what meals they would like and encourage them to take part in preparing and cooking the meal the way they like it. Individuals are supported to make their choices in anything they want, like food or drink, what to wear, whether they want a bath, shower,, or wash. No individual will choose something that will hurt them self therefore abuse is reduced to the minimum. Individuals rights are promoted throughout the service, service user have the right to as they wish to do and if its what they want as long as it is not dangerous, a risk assesment will then be done to stop any abuse happening. I ensure that i promote service users’ rights and choices by allowing them to make their own choices and support them to have the same rights of anyone else. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. Excellent answer 4 .2 Explain the importance of an accessible complaints procedure for reducing the likelihood of abuse The complaints procedure gives the complainant the right to be heard and supported to make their views known. an accessible complaints procedure is understandable and easy to use. It sets out clearly how to make a complaint, the steps that will be taken when the complaint is looked into. An accessible complaints procedure resolves complaints more quickly as the complainant feels that they are being listened to and their complaint is is taken seriously. Making sure that abuse will not be tolerated in any form and encourages the complainant to not accept this. If a staff member is being abused, it would be reported to the line manager as an informal grievance, employees should aim to resolve most grievences informally with their line manager and are therefor encouraged to discuss all matters openly as they occur. If the grievance cannot be settled informally then it should be raised through the formal procedure of a grievance. Formal Grievance should be raised with their line manager or next level of management if grievance is related to the line manager, in writing, at the earliest time. the manager will organise a meeting within 5 working days, Employees will be allowed to explain their complaint,and suggest a way it should be settled. meeting could be ajourned if the manager feels they need further advice. the manager will give full consideration to the complaint and confirm the outcome in writing. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. You have looked at this question from the perspective of the client. How about the staff who may be getting abused please include colleagues in this answer Outcome 5 Know how to recognise and report unsafe practices 5.1 Describe unsafe practices that may affect the well being of individuals Unsanitary conditions can spread infection as cross-contamination can occur and can affect the well being of the individual and others. examples of these unsanity conditions can be dirty kitchen work surfaces and equipment, improper hand washing, not covering hair when cooking can pose a risk, as can not reporting faulty equipment when working or not, having cleaning materials can also be unsafe. Not having risk assessments in place when a service user hurts themselves, Staff not checking when service user is ill or unsteady on their feet. Staff not recording in the care plan any issues if a services is unwell or unable to support themselves as much, not monitoring their wellbeing. Other unsafe practice that can amount to abuse is leaving a service user on the toilet too long, ignoring or not listening to them.  Marks on the body not taken seriously and not listening to complaints can put them at more danger, harm and risk of abuse. staff that are untrained or have out of date training, unsanitary uniforms can spread infection to clients and other colleagues, Management giving their colleague/s a large work load, making them exhausted and having a lack of concentration. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. You have looked at this question from the perspective of the client. How about the staff who may be getting abused please include colleagues in this answer 5.2 Explain the actions to take if unsafe practices have been identified If I identify unsafe practice then I must follow the whistle blowing procedure and report to the appropriate person. I will report to my manager immediately or if it involves my manager then I would report it to another appropriate person. I will monitor all unsafe practices and make sure that I record and report in full all the evidence, then I will talk to my manager as I am aware all unsafe practices are dangerous that could cause harm. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question. 5.3 Describe the action to take if suspected abuse or unsafe practices have been reported but nothing has been done If suspected abuse or unsafe practices have been reported but nothing has been done in response or if it has to do with my manager then I would report it to the next level or manager. Then I would report to the social worker and safeguarding team and to the care quality commission and even the police depending on the response i get. Your assessor is happy with your answer to the above question.

assessment task 1 Essay

assessment task 1 Essay assessment task 1 Essay 1. List 5 potential O.H.S hazards that could occur whilst using computers, and suggest strategies to minimise the risk. Some hazards that could occur whilst using the computer may include; Poor posture Excessive duration in a seated position Incorrect setup of workstation Glare Repetitive movements Strategies to minimise risk may include; All new staff to complete online ergonomics course Adjustable chairs, desks and ergonomic accessories such as document holders are available for staff to use Individual staff are responsible for taking breaks and doing stretches Staff are advised to report any symptoms ASAP 2. List 5 ways in which you can improve the overall layout of your work area to increase work effectiveness and decrease hazards 5 ways in which you can improve the overall layout of your work area to increase work effectiveness and decrease hazards include; Taking time to arrange your work area to keep frequently used items within easy reach and to minimize excessive bending and twisting. Typical things you can do: Arrange your work area so that you are facing the computer monitor with the keyboard directly in line with the monitor. To avoid unnecessary reach, make sure that your input device is positioned directly to the left or right of your keyboard on the same surface. Place accessories and other items such as your phone, reference materials and other frequently used objects within easy reach (try to keep your elbows at your sides). You may want to clear your work surface of clutter to provide necessary space to organize things efficiently. Place your document holder as close to the monitor screen as possible. Typically, these devices allow you to position documents right next to the screen or between the screen and the keyboard. If you use a phone on a consistent basis, a headset can allow you to work more comfortably. These devices come with many features and functions, so be sure to select a headset that best meets your job requirements. 3. Find your OHS manual and type out or attach the requirements listed for computer operation in your workplace. YOUR WORKSTATION - THE CHAIR SEAT: Height: Raise/lower the seat to enable the desk height to be at your elbow height. If you are a "touch typist", you may sit slightly higher. Adjust chair height so the feet are comfortably flat on the floor, the thighs are approximately horizontal and the lower legs approximately vertical. Tilt (if available) Set to horizontal initially, although you may wish to adjust the tilt slightly forward to suit your comfort. BACK REST: Height: Move the backrest to locate the lumbar support to the curve of your lower back. Lock the backrest into place. Angle: Use your body weight to lean back against the backrest. Depress the control lever to enable the back rest to change the angle. Frequent posture changes encourages blood flow to different muscle groups which helps minimize back fatigue when sitting for prolonged periods. ARM RESTS: Armrests are usually not recommended unless they are well out of the way of the desk. However, if your chair has arm rests make sure that they do not prevent you from getting as close to the desk as you require or that they impinge on your elbows while you are working FOOT RESTS: Use a foot rest if you feel pressure under your thighs from the front edge of your seat. A foot rest is also useful to address lower back fatigue when sitting for long periods. Pushing your feet into the foot rest helps to push your back into the angled back rest of the chair. YOUR WORKSTATION - THE DESK POSITION ON THE DESK Place the keyboard as close to the front edge of the desk as is comfortable. Do not place documents between the keyboard and the front edge of the desk, as this increases the reach distance to the keyboard and may result in excessive bending of the neck to look at the documents. Where possible, layout should be reorganised to bring frequently used objects closer to the user

How to Make Glow-in-the-Dark Drinks

How to Make Glow-in-the-Dark Drinks Have you ever wanted  to make a glowing cocktail? There isnt a safe chemical you can add to make a drink glow in the dark on its own.  There are several edible substances that glow brightly from fluorescence under black light or ultraviolet light. To work the magic, simply add black lights to light your own glowing concoctions. Key Takeaways: Glow in the Dark Drinks There is no chemical that may be safely mixed into drinks to make them glow in the dark.However, many safe liquids glow (fluoresce) under black or ultraviolet light. Of these, the brightest glow is produced by tonic water, which appears blue.Without a black light, drinks may be made to appear to glow using presentation tricks. You can use a glowing glass, ice cubes containing small lights, or use a glow stick as a stirrer. If you want to make glowing drinks, get a pocket-sized black light (ultraviolet lamp) and take it shopping with you. Shine the light on products and look for a glow. Note that the glow may be a different color from the product. Also, you will discover many plastic containers are highly fluorescent. Here is a list of beverages and additives that reputedly glow in the dark under black light. Absinthe and Blue Curacaoâ„ ¢ contain alcohol, but the other items can be used for any occasion. Some fluorescent and phosphorescent substances will glow for several seconds after the light source is removed. Blue raspberry Little Hugsâ„ ¢ (kiddie soft drink)Mountain Dewâ„ ¢ and Diet Mountain Dewâ„ ¢Ã‚  Tonic Water (or any drink containing quinine glow blue)Many sports drinks (especially those with B vitamins such as Monsterâ„ ¢ energy drinks)AbsintheBlue Curacaoâ„ ¢Some bright food colorsCertain flavors of gelatinVitamin B12 (glows bright yellow)Chlorophyll (like from spinach juice, glows blood red)Milk (yellow)Caramel (pale yellow)Vanilla ice cream (pale yellow)Honey (golden yellow) Of these options, tonic water glows the most brightly under black light. Cranberry juice is not fluorescent, but it may be mixed with tonic water to offset the flavor and tint the blue so it appears purple or reddish. Clear soft drinks typically appear to glow under a black light because the bubbles from the carbonation reflect back the visible portion of light from the lamp. Tonic water glow bright blue under black light. Photo by Cathy Scola / Getty Images Make Drinks Appear to Glow You can make any drink appear to glow by using glowing products: Use glow sticks as cocktail stirrers. Simply snap the glow stick before serving the drink. The glow from the stick will illuminate the liquid. Now, while the oily liquid inside glow sticks is nominally non-toxic, it tastes truly awful. Check the glow stick for damage before placing it in a drink. Also, do not microwave the stick prior to use. Some people do this because the heat makes the glow brighter (although it doesnt last as long). Microwaving glow sticks can cause damage to the appliance and may cause the stick to break open.Add a glowing ice cube. If you have a black light, try ice cubes made using tonic water. Tonic water fluoresces bright blue. Another option is to freeze a small light into the water to make a true glowing ice cube. A simple method is to enclose an LED glowie inside a small zipper plastic bag. All you need is a coin battery, an LED (in the color of your choice), and a small bag. Another option is to use a glowing plastic ice cube. These are available in some stores and online. Basically, you chill the ice cube and turn on the light before adding it to a cocktail. Two advantages are that the luminous cubes are re-usable and they dont melt and dilute the drink. Some types of LED glow cubes can display multiple colors or even morph between them. Use a glowing glass. With a black light, simply use a fluorescent plastic glass. These are widely available at grocery and liquor stores. You could also add a light to a regular glass or purchase special glasses that contain lights.Add phosphorescent objects to the drink. There are many plastic glow-in-the-dark objects that may be added to drinks. Stars are the obvious choice! Source Zhejiang Guangyuan Toys Co., Ltd. Glow Stick Light Material Safety Data Sheet.

Online Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online Banking - Essay Example Banks have had to adopt current technology in order to remain competitive, retain their customers and lower operation costs. Online banking was started in the 1980s by a few banks in the United States. Four major banks in New York adopted online banking to allow customers maintain electronic checkbook registers, check account balances, make fund transfers and other banking related activities. Online banking, also known as Internet banking, is part of virtual banking that began with telephone banking and automatic teller machines (ATMs). Virtual banking is a banking system that is non-branch based. Services are provided through various electronic media such as telephones, personal computers, ATMs and the Internet. Virtual banking has existed for quite some time and its transactions costs are quite low as compared to branch transaction costs. Banks are investing in various forms of banking systems to expand their geographical and market coverage with regards to banking systems. However, they are using different forms of banking, for example, some invest in bricks and mortar while others adopt the current ba nking system that uses the Internet (Cronin 42). The Internet is becoming the main channel of communication since its inception in 1969. Internet has recently gained popularity in the U.S. as the main medium for e-commerce. Its potential growth has come with opportunities and threats to businesses. The Internet is on the verge of becoming the main delivery and distribution channel. The growth and rapid diffusion of the Internet has made banking online an alternative banking system at the expense of traditional branch-based banking. Banks in the United States have started providing services via the Internet including Internet banking. Currently, the Internet has revolutionized the banking system and it is considered as an alternative strategic weapon that changes the operation system of banks. Banks are able to deliver services to customers in

Hazardous Material Management and Hazard Communication Essay - 10

Hazardous Material Management and Hazard Communication - Essay Example Examples of such a statement are â€Å"fatal if inhaled†, â€Å"Causes severe skin burns and eye damage†. The danger sign should not be used for property damage hazards unless there is a risk of personal injuries. Warning statements describe hazardous situations that could cause a minor personal injury or serious injury or death. The sign can be used to represent a hazard level between â€Å"Caution† and â€Å"danger†. However, like the danger signs, warning signs should not be used for property damage hazards unless there is a risk of personal injuries. An example of a warning statement is, â€Å"This product contains royal jelly that has been reported to cause severe allergic reactions†. Cautionary statements describe situations that may lead to minor injuries. An example of such a statement is, â€Å"Keep away from heat, ignition surfaces, sparks and open flames† or â€Å"Handle under inert gas†. Notice statements are used to make people aware of things that could result in things other than personal injury (Kubik, 2006). The statement may contain important information that does not need to be related to any hazards. â€Å"The solvent used in the manufacturing of this product may have been contaminated by hazardous

We googled you case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

We googled you - Case Study Example For this purpose, the company required a winning team headed by a competent team head. However, the candidate, Mini Brewster’s, involvement in aggressive social campaigns, as recorded over the internet, was inhibiting the Hathaway Jones’ HR department to hire the candidate. Brining her over the company could potentially hurt the image of the business’ newly formed operations in China. The main issue involves Mimi Brewster’s acceptance into Hathaway Jones. The company’s CEO is positive about the candidate as Mimi is a very competent and qualified individual. However, the company’s HR manager, Virginia, has some reservations regarding Mimi’s former activities as a socially active student during her years at Stanford. Her reputation on Google based on the search results could damage the company’s image among its consumers and can especially damage the prospects of Hathaway Jones opening up in China. The CEO believes that such incidents that are revealed through the internet and social media could be forgotten because the talent pool is quite limited and Mimi seems to be the perfect fit. Also, the CEO is reluctant to call in the candidate so that they could hear her side of the story. Hence, the main issue is regarding letting go of minor discrepancies that come up after studying the internet history of a candidate. The first solution to the issue is to call Mimi Brewster for an informal meeting along with the HR manager in order to inquire about her previous activities and involvement in social campaigns during her university years. This would allow Mimi to clarify her side in case the internet and Google only predisposed a certain perspective regarding the issue thereby distorting the reality. The second solution is to find another candidate to fill the position whose search history seems to be historically clean. This would

Demand and House Prices in UK

Demand and House Prices in UK Introduction: This assignment is about changes in demand and house prices over the last two years in UK. What happened in last two years in the housing market, what factors are involved to change the demand of housing and pricing? What are the benefits of this research? Before going to the factors that affect the housing market in UK, it is important to know what is housing market and also see the time series graph which shows what happened with housing market in the last three years? Definition of Demand: An economic principle that describes a consumers desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service. Holding all other factors constant, the price of a good or service increases as its demand increases and vice versa. Definition of Supply: The term supply refers to the quantity of a particular product that suppliers (producers and/or sellers) will make available to the market at a particular price. The higher the price, the greater the quantity that suppliers will be willing to supply to the market. (http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/demand.asp) Real estate economics is the application of economic techniques to real estate markets. It tries to describe, explain, and predict patterns of prices, supply, and demand. The closely related fields of housing economics is narrower in scope, concentrating on residential real estate markets as does the research of real estate trends focus on the business and structural changes impacting the industry. Both draw on partial equilibrium analysis (supply and demand), urban economics, spatial economics, extensive research, surveys and finance. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_market) (http://www.housingmarket.org.uk/house-prices/current-uk-house-prices-trend/08/10.8.09) If we consider the above two graphs of housing prices of UK, we come to know that the prices are going to fall from 2007, before that the prices are high. Now we analyze what happened with the housing market, and what factors are involved to change the demand curve in to the left. The factors affecting house prices and demand are as follows. Factors Affecting The UK housing market: Since the peak in July 2007, UK house prices have fallen considerable. The main reasons for falling house prices are: Difficulty of Getting Mortgage due to credit crunch. Low affordability (high house price to income ratios) Economic recession Rising unemployment Future price expectation Consumer confidence speculation Mortgage: Mortgage companies had to write off bad mortgage debts, there has been a shortage of liquidity in the banking system causing mortgages to be more expensive and difficult to get. As people defaulted on mortgages, house prices which had been booming before the credit crunch started to fall. Falling house prices means the loss of banks, because the resale value of the house was much less than the initial mortgage. Because of the bad experience with mortgage companies going bankrupt, financial institutions became much more cautious about lending money for mortgages. Also, because they had lost money, they couldnt afford to lend more. Therefore, mortgage finance was in short supply causing banks to ration mortgages by requiring large deposits and increasing the interest rates. Falling House prices exacerbate the credit crunch. Although defaults are currently low, falling house prices magnify the problem because it leaves homeowners with negative equity. Therefore, if a homeowner defaults, it multiplies the losses of banks such as Halifax. It is a vicious cycle because the shortage of mortgage funds is causing a fall in demand for houses and therefore, house prices will fall further; this makes the mortgage industry more nervous. This is why the Bank of England has extended its emergency lending to the banking system. The other problem is that peoples decision to buy a house is based on confidence. Given the unrelenting bad news, most homeowners will defer the decision to buy causing further falls in demand. (http://www.mortgageguideuk.co.uk/index.html) (http://images.google.co.uk/images?hl=ensource=hpq=demand+and+supply+curvegbv=2aq=3oq=demand) The graph also shows that the demand is changing towards left, it means the prices are going down but people are not interested to buy a home, because of uncertainty, people are more conscious to buy, because the price of houses continuously fall. Future Price Expectation: According to the independent analysts Oxford Economics, prices will continue to fall in 2010.The average price in London will drop by 16.1 % this year, then a further 3.4 percent next year. Property values will then recover by 2.1 per cent in 2011, 8.9 per cent in 2012, 10.7 per cent in 2013 and 7.4 percent in 2014. The report to the National Housing Federation claims the average price will boom to 354,900 pounds. This is an overall rise of 27.7 per cent from today, but more than 40 percent up on prices expected in late 2010. An average London property bought last year for 331500 pounds will still be worth less in 2013, at 330600 pounds. It expects the2012 Olympics to provide a welcome boost. Its Chief executive David Orr said low income families would struggle to get credit. (London Lite Monday, 3 August 2009 Page 15). These two research shows that prices are still going down in the next two years, after that it is expected the prices will boom, in these circumstances people are not willing to buy house, and research also shows that due to credit crunch low income families are also struggling for getting credits. Credit Crunch: The major factor that affects the demand for houses and prices of houses are credit crunch. The credit crunch which began two year ago shows no signs of abating. With declining economic fortunes in most OECD economies, there is also the prospect of things getting worse before getting better. These are some of the problems stemming from the credit crunch. (http://www.economicshelp.org/2008/07/problems-of-credit-crunch.html) Due to shortage of credit, banks are decline in their reserves as they write off bad debts. In UK, mortgage approval has fallen, causing fall in demand of houses and prices, people lose their confidence to buy and declines of profits of banks and share value. Because of high cost of mortgage, people have less ability to buy that is also big cause that fall the demand of houses and price. Unemployment: The other big factor that affects demand for houses and prices in UK is unemployment, after the credit crunch lot of people are unemployed and in other words they lose their jobs, if we look for the last three years ratio of unemployment in UK, we have better idea and we are in better position to find analysis of what actually happened for the house market. (http://www.economicshelp.org/2008/10/unemployment-in-uk.html) If we consider both of these graphs, we come to know that in April 2007, the employment rate is higher and in April 2009 it totally fell down. Same case happened in the second graph which shows that in April 2007 the unemployment rate is very low, but after the credit crunch, April 2009 the unemployment rate is so high. In other words we say that unemployment is high or lots of people are going to benefits. This is the big factor that affects the demand of houses and price; a lot of people lose their jobs, people do not have the ability and reserve to pay high rate of deposit or high mortgage, this is the cause the demand of houses shift to left. (http://images.google.co.uk/images?hl=ensource=hpq=demand+and+supply+curvegbv=2aq=3oq=demand) Interest Rate: Interest rate play a very important role of getting mortgage, If your interest rate is lower you have to give back less money if you have high interest rate you have to pay back more. But in last two years the interest rate is going down and down at 0.5%. According to general demand supply rules, the demand is high, but if we consider the factor that is directly linked with interest rate is mortgage, the mortgage companies are badly collapsed because of recession. However the interest rate is low people still not interested to buy homes. The main reason is that the mortgage demand high deposit, people do not have money to pay high deposit, this means even the interest rate is lower but mortgage deposit rate is high, that affect the directly to demand of housing and prices. If demand is less definitely the prices goes down. In this analysis, the interest rate is not the direct factor of reducing the demand, but the linked factor of mortgage affect the demand of housing and prices. (http://images.google.co.uk/images?hl=ensource=hpq=demand+and+supply+curvegbv=2aq=3oq=demand) Economic Recession: Many professionals and experts around the world believe that a true economic recession can only be confirmed if GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth is negative for a period of two or more consecutive quarters. The roots of a recession and its true starting point actually rest in the several quarters of positive but slowing growth before the recession cycle really begins. Often in a mild recession the first quarter of negative growth is followed by slight positive growth, then negative growth returns and the recession trend continues. While the two quarter definition is accepted globally, many economists have trouble supporting it completely as it does not consider other important economic change variables. For instance, current national unemployment rates or consumer confidence and spending levels are all a part of the economic system and must to be taken into 0account when defining a recession and its attributes. (http://recession.org/definition). It is actually more common than you might realize for countries around the world to experience mild economic recessions. Recession (or contraction) is a natural result of the economic cycle and will adjust for changes in consumer spending and consumption or increasing and decreasing prices of goods and labor. Rarely though entirely possible, experiencing can a multitude of these negative factors simultaneously lead to a deep recession or even long economic depression. Effect Of Economic Recession: Generally, an economic recession can be spotted before it actually happens. There are ways to spot it before it actually hits by observing the changing economic landscapes in quarters that come before the actual onset. You will still see GDP growth, but it will be coupled with signs like high unemployment levels, housing price declines, stock market losses, and the absence of business expansion. When an economy sees more extended periods of economic recession, it goes beyond a recession and is declared that the economy is in a state of depression. The only real benefit of an economic recession is that it will help to cure inflation. In fact, the delicate balancing act that the Fed struggles to pursue is to slow the growth of the economy enough so that inflation will not occur, but also so that a recession will not be triggered in the process. Now, the Fed performs this balancing act without the help of fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is usually trying to stimulate the economy as much as is possible through such things as lowering taxes, spending on programs, and ignoring account deficits. (http://recession.org/definition) Consumer Confidence: During times of high consumer confidence, people are more willing to take out risky mortgages to be able to buy a house. For example, in the period 2001-07 100% mortgages and interest only mortgages were quite common. In the early 00s, people were optimistic about the housing market and so took out mortgages with a higher debt to income ratio. (http://www.uk-houseprices.co.uk/housing_market/factors_affecting_prices.html) After 2007 the recession time start, prices are continuously fall, people restricted to invest money, because they continuously fall, so the demand of houses also fall. Speculation: Everybody buy homes to live in, some people buy house for renting purposes o get more money and save the capital. But after the credit crunch the prices are going to fall, so the investors are not more interested to invest. This is bigger factor that affect the demand of houses and prices. (http://images.google.co.uk/images?hl=ensource=hpq=demand+and+supply+curvegbv=2aq=3oq=demand) Prediction: From the above information about changes in house prices and demand, I did able to predict what will happen in next two years or more? The predictions are as follows. Because of recession time, the mortgage companies are still struggling for finance and banks are also struggling to get back the money from costumers, so in these circumstances prices of houses and demand will fall more in next two years. Independent analysts oxford economics shows that prices in London will drop16.1% in 2009 and then further 3.4% in 2010.After 2010 the property will recover 2.1%, 8.9%, 10.7% and 7.4% in the coming years. These figures show that the prices of houses and demand still fall in the next two years. Unemployment rate is continuously fall and expected that still fall in the coming years up to three million people are jobless in the coming two years. This also shows that the demand of houses and price will go down further. People are mostly unemployed, and others are on benefits, so average income is not compatible to mortgage deposit, however the interest rate is lower but people do not have reserve to pay deposit, so the demand is going further to fall in the next two years. The mortgage companies are still fall in finances, they are not willing to give lenders the risky loans, it has also effect the consumer confidence, these two factors indicate further fall in demand and prices of houses. Speculation about the house prices, they are further fall in future, investors are not interested to invest, so these shows that the prices and demand further fall in future. These are facts that predicts further fall in demand and prices of houses in UK, but after 2010 it hope the prices will recover and people confidence improved and demand shift to right. Conclusion: All the factors that affect demand and prices of houses shows that prices and demand further going to fall in the next two years, after 2010 it hope the prices will recover and demand of houses will be high. This is the recession time and mortgage companies and banks are lack of finance to support people to buy homes. However the Government reduces their interest rate but people do not have the ability or reserve to pay high deposit and second reason is that a lot of people are jobless or on benefits, they are not able to pay even less mortgage. These all factors that I discussed above are inter linked with each other, thats why prices of houses and demands are going to fall. After 2010 it hope the recession time will be finish , mortgage companies and banks will be able to provide more finance to costumers, the job condition is better, income is high, so people are more able to purchase houses and demand will be high, if demand is high the prices should be rise. References: (London Lite Monday, 3 August 2009 Page 15). http://recession.org/definition http://images.google.co.uk/images?hl=ensource=hpq=demand+and+supply+curvegbv=2aq=3oq=demand+ http://www.uk-houseprices.co.uk/housing_market/factors_affecting_prices.html http://www.economicshelp.org/2008/10/unemployment-in-uk.html http://www.mortgageguideuk.co.uk/index.html http://www.economicshelp.org/2008/07/problems-of-credit-crunch.html (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_market).http://www.housingmarket.org.uk/house-prices/current-uk-house-prices-trend/08/24.8.09 Bibliography: http://www.uk-houseprices.co.uk/housing_market/factors_affecting_prices.html http://www.economicshelp.org/2008/10/unemployment-in-uk.html http://www.mortgageguideuk.co.uk/housing/house-price-fall.html